Matthew 4:12-17 Kingdom of Heaven

12 When Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, he withdrew to Galilee. 13 Leaving Nazareth, he went and lived in Capernaum, which was by the lake in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali— 14 to fulfill what was said through the prophet Isaiah:

15 “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali,
the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan,
Galilee of the Gentiles—
16 the people living in darkness
have seen a great light;
on those living in the land of the shadow of death
a light has dawned.”[f]

17 From that time on Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”

Kingdom of Heaven

Jesus, you came to establish a kingdom.  It hasn’t claimed a standard geographical domain, but it has claimed our hearts. There are those of us who are part of the revolution and when the world takeover comes, we will be ready to submit to your rule because we already have.  There are things that get in the way, Lord.  My strong desire to be right, to not get things wrong, stands in the way.  My pride, guilt, and shame also stand in the way.  Help me to further move elements that cause me to focus on myself out of the way so that you can reign in me without rival.  Help my thoughts to be clearly of you, for you, and with you.  I want to walk and talk in such ways that pagans and believers both go away with an awareness that they have encountered the kingdom.

The value of my life is measured by the strength of the Kingdom of Heaven in me.

Questions

  1. Where did Jesus start preaching about the Kingdom of Heaven?
  2. Why would devout Jews call the Kingdom of God the Kingdom of Heaven?
  3. What would ancient Jewish people have had to do to prepare for the Kingdom of Heaven?
  4. What must you change internally to further the Kingdom of Heaven?
  5. How can you preach the Kingdom this coming week?
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Matthew 4:1-11 Jesus Tempted

Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted[a] by the devil. After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. The tempter came to him and said, “If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.”

Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’[b]

Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down. For it is written:

“‘He will command his angels concerning you,
    and they will lift you up in their hands,
    so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’[c]

Jesus answered him, “It is also written: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’[d]

Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor. “All this I will give you,” he said, “if you will bow down and worship me.”

10 Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.’[e]

11 Then the devil left him, and angels came and attended him.

Jesus Tempted

Jesus, you were tempted in more ways than I was.  Your understanding of yourself was developing and you had realised that you were God’s Son.  The Spirit takes you out into the desert to have Satan tempt you.  Then your whole calling is questioned.  When you were physically exhausted and pushed beyond what many of us can bear, you stood the test.

However, I am perplexed.  Why would the Spirit lead you to such a place of trial?  If we love someone why do we hand them over to Satan?  I remember Paul says something similar about someone in Corinth intent on sinning.  Do we let them see where their faith really is?  What is gained through such tests?  If I am honest, I have felt tested by life’s circumstances for a while now.  I feel the daily pain rising in my back and the congestion in my head and I wish it would just go away.  Seeing how you endured hardship and temptation for a purpose gives me courage to endure – to persevere.

Questions

  1. Why does Jesus go into the wilderness?
  2. Why was Satan’s temptation so poignant?
  3. Why didn’t Jesus eat?
  4. How does Jesus’ temptation help us to relate to him?
  5. In what ways are you tested?  In what ways are you challenged to drop God’s calling on your life?
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Matthew 3:11-17 Following Jesus Through Baptism

11 “I baptize you with[b] water for repentance. But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with[c] the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. 14 But John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?”

15 Jesus replied, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John consented.

16 As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. 17 And a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.”

Following Jesus Through Baptism

Jesus, you came in humility to John and asked to be baptised.  I still find that a bit baffling.  Baptism shows repentance, but you didn’t need to repent.  Maybe through baptism you were identifying with the people; maybe you were affirming their commitment to change.  You passed through the River Jordan which showed that you were living out a history of Israel:  Out of Egypt and through the Jordan.  You were not the land of promise but the man of promise.

Jesus, I follow you as you lead.  I have been baptised in water, but I still need to daily wash away the distractions that come from an old pattern of life that I am no longer called to live.  As you lead us into all righteousness and the peaceful power of The Spirit cleanses us, help me like John to submit to the circumstances and the surprises that do not make sense.

Questions

  1. How does John describe Jesus?
  2. How does Jesus’ arrival contrast with the description?
  3. Why did John object to baptising Jesus?
  4. Have you followed Jesus in preparing yourself for a radically different life?
  5. How has Jesus surprised you in the way his plans for you have played out?
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Matthew 3:1-10 Preparing Yourself

In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea 2 and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” 3 This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for him.’”[a]

4 John’s clothes were made of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. 5 People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan. 6 Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

7 But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8 Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. 9 And do not think you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. 10 The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

Preparing Yourself

John prepared the way for Jesus.  People needed to prepare for the Messiah.

Jesus, I don’t want to change too much too quickly.  I have found change to be painful.  However, I know that there is so much in me that you want to change so that I am prepared to accept more of your life lived out in me.  I need to be constantly mindful of you.  However, I am struck by a defensive attitude on my part where I am not as constantly open to you.  I believe that you will hurt me.  I believe that you hold an axe and it is aimed ready to chop at me.

That image is not true.  It is true for worthless trees that are burned up in a bonfire.  Your own trees you prune and shape.  You lovingly tend your trees so that they can bear more fruit.  Help me to be less fearful.  Help me not to just come to you expecting you to say, “Nice try, but everything has changed and what you have done is not enough.”  I bring conceptions of who you are from my past.  I impose them on you and make a caricature of you.  Please be who you want to be and not who I construct in my fearful mind.

Let your love cast out my fear.  Then prepare my heart and mind to receive more of you.

Questions

  1. Describe John.
  2. How were people prepared?
  3. Why might some Israelites feel that they did not need to change?
  4. In what ways do you sometimes feel you have arrived and do not need to entertain change?
  5. In what ways does the Spirit want to change you to be able to receive more of Jesus?
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Matthew 2:13-23 Far From Home

13 When they had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up,” he said, “take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him.”

14 So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, 15 where he stayed until the death of Herod. And so was fulfilled what the Lord had said through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called my son.”[c]

16 When Herod realized that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious, and he gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi. 17 Then what was said through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:

18 “A voice is heard in Ramah,     weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children     and refusing to be comforted,     because they are no more.”[d]

19 After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt 20 and said, “Get up, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child’s life are dead.”

21 So he got up, took the child and his mother and went to the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. Having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee, 23 and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was said through the prophets, that he would be called a Nazarene.

Far From Home

Jesus was carried into exile by his father.  It was to protect him, but as a toddler he must have wondered why his familiar settings in Bethlehem were being taken away.

Jesus, you were taken to Egypt and then brought back as part of the divine plan.  You didn’t have a place where you could put down roots because you were on the run.  You had a father who cared for you, in Joseph, who looked over you and did what was right.  He himself was looked over by your Father who looked over all of you and took you from place to place just like Israel had been cared for in the past.

Help me to see that as I wander from place to place I am not far from your Father.  Your Father is my Father and loves me unconditionally wherever I am.  It is hard for me to accept unconditional love.  I sometimes feel like a geographical and relational exile.  Some of my isolation is self imposed.  However, you too were isolated in various ways as a child to save you from harm.

Please teach me to look to the Father for tender care in every situation.

Questions

  1. How did Joseph care for Jesus?
  2. How did God the Father care for Joseph?
  3. How did God’s care for Israel parallel his care for Jesus?
  4. How does God show you love by protecting you?
  5. How does another person reflect the Father’s love to you?
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Matthew 2:1-12 Wise Men

1-2 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem village, Judah territory— this was during Herod’s kingship—a band of scholars arrived in Jerusalem from the East. They asked around, “Where can we find and pay homage to the newborn King of the Jews? We observed a star in the eastern sky that signaled his birth. We’re on pilgrimage to worship him.”

3-4 When word of their inquiry got to Herod, he was terrified—and not Herod alone, but most of Jerusalem as well. Herod lost no time. He gathered all the high priests and religion scholars in the city together and asked, “Where is the Messiah supposed to be born?”

5-6 They told him, “Bethlehem, Judah territory. The prophet Micah wrote it plainly:

It’s you, Bethlehem, in Judah’s land,     no longer bringing up the rear. From you will come the leader     who will shepherd-rule my people, my Israel.”

7-8 Herod then arranged a secret meeting with the scholars from the East. Pretending to be as devout as they were, he got them to tell him exactly when the birth-announcement star appeared. Then he told them the prophecy about Bethlehem, and said, “Go find this child. Leave no stone unturned. As soon as you find him, send word and I’ll join you at once in your worship.”

9-10 Instructed by the king, they set off. Then the star appeared again, the same star they had seen in the eastern skies. It led them on until it hovered over the place of the child. They could hardly contain themselves: They were in the right place! They had arrived at the right time!

11 They entered the house and saw the child in the arms of Mary, his mother. Overcome, they kneeled and worshiped him. Then they opened their luggage and presented gifts: gold, frankincense, myrrh.

12 In a dream, they were warned not to report back to Herod. So they worked out another route, left the territory without being seen, and returned to their own country.

Wise Men

Jesus, just like the wise men who came and found you I am a scholar.  Just like them, I am not a Jew.  I live in a far-off country but I ackowledge you as king of everything.  It seems laughable looking back that Herod the Great saw you as a potential rival.  I don’t think that you would have been interested in his little kingdom.  Yet, these rich men traveled great distances and gave you everything that they had.

Because I have been working so hard getting the house ready to sell, and I am tired I don’t feel grateful for what I have.  Then I don’t think I have anything of worth to offer you.  Slowing down right now helps me reflect.  I have precious children and they are a gift from you.  I offer them back to you as my gift.  I like the house that we live in, but we feel called to another town.  I am giving this house over to you.

Help me to value what I have so that, like the magi, I have something that I value to give back to you.

Questions

  1. What did the Magi observe?
  2. How do you think it led them from one place to another?
  3. How is Herod shown as a false king?
  4. What do you have to bring to Jesus?
  5. What does it mean for Jesus to be king of more than Israel?
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Matthew 1:18-25 Running On Rails

18 This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about[d]: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. 19 Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet[e] did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.

20 But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 21 She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus,[f] because he will save his people from their sins.”

22 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 23 “The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel”[g] (which means “God with us”).

24 When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home as his wife. 25 But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son. And he gave him the name Jesus.

Running On Rails

Jesus, it seemed your life was running on rails.  The players all moved into place and the plan unfolded as expected.  Expected from heaven’s perspective, that is.  Not expected from human perspective.  I don’t see a ‘pattern’ in my life very clearly.  In my mind the past seems somewhat chaotic, in line with my past mistakes.  However, the way your life was laid out gives hope.  In the chaos that is human life a thread of divine will can be traced.

What did you know as you were an embryo?  Precious little.  That gives me hope.  I can know as much as an embryo.  How much of this life I am living is part of the plan?  How much am I running on the rails?  I want to not be in the way.  I want to forget myself.  However, there is so much that I worry about.  It seems some people can’t see past themselves in a positive light, others in a negative light.  I just want to see you and follow.  An angel in a dream would be nice.  Writing on a wall.  Should we expect the supernatural to break through as it did at your birth.  I would like more peace, or happiness as some indication that your will is being carried out.

However, I do have faith.  I believe the events of Matthew happened.  I believe that you came as the one who saves.  I believe that you will save us from our ‘self’.  I believe I am on a path to redemption because your path to redemption was assured.

Questions

  1. How was Joseph kept on the divine plan?
  2. What name was he to give Mary’s son?
  3. What does the name ‘Jesus’ or ‘Joshua’ mean?
  4. Do you accept that Jesus was born in a miraculous way and lived out a planned life?
  5. How is your life planned out by God the Father through Christ?
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Matthew 1:1-17 Jesus’ Pedigree

The family tree of Jesus Christ, David’s son, Abraham’s son:

2-6 Abraham had Isaac,
Isaac had Jacob,
Jacob had Judah and his brothers,
 Judah had Perez and Zerah (the mother was Tamar),
Perez had Hezron,
Hezron had Aram,
 Aram had Amminadab,
 Amminadab had Nahshon,
 Nahshon had Salmon,
Salmon had Boaz (his mother was Rahab),
Boaz had Obed (Ruth was the mother),
Obed had Jesse,
Jesse had David,
and David became king.

6-11 David had Solomon (Uriah’s wife was the mother),
Solomon had Rehoboam,
 Rehoboam had Abijah,
 Abijah had Asa,
Asa had Jehoshaphat,
 Jehoshaphat had Joram,
 Joram had Uzziah,
Uzziah had Jotham,
Jotham had Ahaz,
Ahaz had Hezekiah,
Hezekiah had Manasseh,
Manasseh had Amon,
Amon had Josiah,
 Josiah had Jehoiachin and his brothers,
 and then the people were taken into the Babylonian exile.

12-16 When the Babylonian exile ended,

Jeconiah had Shealtiel,
 Shealtiel had Zerubbabel,
 Zerubbabel had Abiud,
 Abiud had Eliakim,
 Eliakim had Azor,
Azor had Zadok,
 Zadok had Achim,
 Achim had Eliud,
 Eliud had Eleazar,
 Eleazar had Matthan,
 Matthan had Jacob,
Jacob had Joseph, Mary’s husband,
the Mary who gave birth to Jesus,
 the Jesus who was called Christ.

17 There were fourteen generations from Abraham to David,
another fourteen from David to the Babylonian exile,
and yet another fourteen from the Babylonian exile to Christ.

Jesus’ Pedigree

Jesus, I understand a little better your pedigree. I sometimes boast that I may contain some ‘blue blood’ as we call it. I think it makes me more important because the world appreciates status. However, my pedigree is nothing compared to yours. In fact it makes mine look petty. It shows all my posturing as self-interested nonsense that takes the focus off of where it should be. No-one had your heritage. You were born of God the Father and you were of a conjunction of priestly and kingly lines as far as your earthly parents go. Which makes me wonder whether we should think of Mary as your mother in the same biological way as we think of our own mothers. I have tended to think of Mary as a detached participant in the salvation story. I have also just this moment thought clearly of Joseph’s role as your adoptive father. I balk if someone refers to my adoptive children and then asks after their real father. In a sense, Mary and Joseph were your real parents. They changed soiled baby clothes when you pooped yourself. They rocked you to sleep at night. How could you, with all that status, allow Joseph and Mary to do that? Admittedly, you wouldn’t have known much when they were holding you, but in Heaven before you came down, you must have seen how it all would play out. There is such dependency in allowing a carpenter from Nazareth and his wife to rock you to sleep. There was trust. In a sense, you had faith in them. It was a faith made secure in the utter surety of the outcome, a bit like our faith in you.

Just like my son will trace his line through the Earl of Powys, so you could trace your line through the kings. When you were born there was a mark on you as someone special: A hidden king.

Jesus, I want to know you as a humble king. The kind who commands all respect and authority, but allows someone else to change his diaper.

Questions

  1. What kind of men were the ancestors of Jesus?
  2. What kind of women were included?
  3. What kind of pedigree does Jesus have?
  4. How do you react to people with grand heritage?
  5. How does Jesus’ earthly heritage affect your relationship with him?
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Matthew: Why?

As I read Matthew last year I became more sorely aware of something that is important.  Jesus is a person.  THe gospels introduce us to Jesus with the idea that everyone can know him.  I will be reading through Matthew for Everyone by N. T. Wright as I go through Matthew this time.  Many of us want to get things done, we have judging personalities which want us to check things off a list:  Matthew?  Done!  Judging comes from the Jung Typology Test which says that 50% of people like to reach conclusion on issues or judgement, rather than considering their options and smelling the roses.  Just to stretch the judging types, we are not going to be done with Matthew, because Matthew definitely has more to teach us.

You know that with any good movie, when you see it a second time some of the cleverness or the richness of the director that you missed the first time comes through the second time.  In our case, some of the richness and cleverness that Matthew has will become clearer this time through.  Also, Jesus needs to become personal for each of us.  I mean, he needs to become both a cosmic principle that holds the universe together and a ‘regular chap’ who goes to the bathroom, gets tired and grows in wisdom and knowledge.  Jesus is God and he is a man.  I have spent more of my time on the ideas about Jesus and less time knowing Jesus in a personal converstaional way.  The error of this would be akin to marrying my wife and then reading books about her in the abstract rather than conversing with her, taking her out to dinner, and giving her a back rub.  I need to see more of whether Jesus wants to go out to dinner to balance my understanding that he was born of a virgin, is the unity of all truth, and is omniscient.

Finally, if Jesus wants to heal us and pinpoint areas of growth, it must be personal.  I must learn to be open to exploring how I stand in the way of God’s work because of my fears or pride.  I need Jesus to gently and powerfully, even sometimes painfully remove my sinful self from opposing my redeemed self.

Hopefully you resonate with something here.  I hope so. 

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Matthew 28:16-20 Over To You

16 Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted. 18 Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Over To You

Make disciples.  Baptize.  Teach.  That’s the command that Jesus left the disciples with.  The first statement encompasses the other.  Firstly, then, if you are going to pick up the baton that has been handed to you, get an education.  The first law of teaching, according to Milton Gregory, is that the teacher knows the content to be taught.  So do you know the content?  You don’t have to consider yourself a teacher, but you are called to be one.  You can teach children, friends and family by your actions.  However, do you know what is important?  The curriculum is a person, it is Jesus.  Is Jesus your friend?  Do you know him?  To know someone is to know about them and to act on that.  Would you say that you understand the gospel in that way?  The gospel is not about getting out of hell.  The gospel is not about getting to some magical place called heaven.  The gospel is about losing yourself in a relationship.  Being lost in that relationship is heaven.  The kingdom of heaven comes within us and we teach it as we experience it.

To baptize is to immerse.  As far as I understand it, the word immersion wasn’t used because it would upset the state church in England who were given to sprinkling people with water.  The image of baptism is that one is plunged into death and then raised into a new life.  All their sins are washed away and they are free.  Baptism is a symbol of an inner change.  It is also an outward sign of commitment to Jesus.  If the inner change has occured you need to be immersed in order to show others that you have embraced a new life in Jesus.  Following that, the command of Jesus is to go and tell others that they need this internal change and external show of allegiance.

How does one learn about Jesus?  One reads the Bible, prays and talks with others who are following him.  Reading the Bible can be done once or twice without a teacher and a superficial understanding will take place.  After that, getting a mentor who is further along the road is definitely recommended.  Look to someone who is reading the Bible regularly and whose life emulates someone who is in relationship with the Bible’s author.  Find teachers in the church who can discern the truth and apply it to life.    Finally find someone who is of the same gender and who has gone through mid-life to be a challenge to you.  Someone who accepts you unconditionally whom you will allow to tell you some home truths.  It takes courage and growth to be able to take criticism, but it is a huge aspect of growth.

With the above things in place, you will live out the Great Commission and you will naturally make disciples as you talk about the life-changes that God is working in you.

Questions

  1. What things did Jesus command his disciples?
  2. Do you accept Jesus is saying these things to you?
  3. How do you need to grow as a teacher?
  4. Who can you encourage to be baptized?
  5. How can you arrange your life around Jesus more?
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