Matthew 7:1-6 Don’t Judge

“Do not judge, or you too will be judged. 2 For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.

3 “Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? 4 How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when all the time there is a plank in your own eye? 5 You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.

6 “Do not give dogs what is sacred; do not throw your pearls to pigs. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.

Don’t Judge

Jesus, I am afraid of being judged.  However, I also judge.  I break off relationship when I think that someone has failed me or judged me in some way.  I reach conclusion about people too easily sometimes.  Ironically, I dn’t have the Myers-Briggs ‘judging’ personality (humanmetrics.com).  However, I still look down on others sometimes and even foster contempt for them.  I thin of John MacArthur who preaches on the radio.  I find him cold and judgmental.  Ironically because of my fear of his attitudes about worldview I let my fear judge him.  I can discern that his views about integration are wrong without writing him off as a biblical communicator.

Jesus, wrest away my fears.  It is often out of fear that I judge.  I condemn others before they condemn me.  I see them as cruel and hurtful people.  I even think that way too much about members of my own household.  Actually, I especially fear the hurt from members o my own household.  I have my defences up against them and I have a steady judgement on them against my better judgemnent.

I see that my father did condemn and pronounce strong judgment on his home.  He called us irresponsible, stupid, weak and selfish.  Now for fear that others will find these things to be true, I pronounce judgment first.  Help me to heal from childhood patterns.  Help me to deal with the fear and end the judgment.  I need to trust you to be able to trust those around me now.  If the fear dissipates we will cease to wound each other.

Questions

  1. What does Jesus tell us not to do?
  2. How do we cease judging but not lack judgement?
  3. What does judging someone have to do with our view of self and others?
  4. Who have you condemned?
  5. In your view, what are some common justifications people give when they judge (e.g. think of a man who has had an affair, or a woman who has killed a child)?
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Matthew 6:16-34 Heaven Is Where The Heart Is

16-18 “When you practice some appetite-denying discipline to better concentrate on God, don’t make a production out of it. It might turn you into a small-time celebrity but it won’t make you a saint. If you ‘go into training’ inwardly, act normal outwardly. Shampoo and comb your hair, brush your teeth, wash your face. God doesn’t require attention-getting devices. He won’t overlook what you are doing; he’ll reward you well.

19-21 “Don’t hoard treasure down here where it gets eaten by moths and corroded by rust or—worse!—stolen by burglars. Stockpile treasure in heaven, where it’s safe from moth and rust and burglars. It’s obvious, isn’t it? The place where your treasure is, is the place you will most want to be, and end up being.

22-23 “Your eyes are windows into your body. If you open your eyes wide in wonder and belief, your body fills up with light. If you live squinty-eyed in greed and distrust, your body is a dank cellar. If you pull the blinds on your windows, what a dark life you will have!

24 “You can’t worship two gods at once. Loving one god, you’ll end up hating the other. Adoration of one feeds contempt for the other. You can’t worship God and Money both.

25-26 “If you decide for God, living a life of God-worship, it follows that you don’t fuss about what’s on the table at mealtimes or whether the clothes in your closet are in fashion. There is far more to your life than the food you put in your stomach, more to your outer appearance than the clothes you hang on your body. Look at the birds, free and unfettered, not tied down to a job description, careless in the care of God. And you count far more to him than birds.

27-29 “Has anyone by fussing in front of the mirror ever gotten taller by so much as an inch? All this time and money wasted on fashion—do you think it makes that much difference? Instead of looking at the fashions, walk out into the fields and look at the wildflowers. They never primp or shop, but have you ever seen color and design quite like it? The ten best-dressed men and women in the country look shabby alongside them.

30-33 “If God gives such attention to the appearance of wildflowers—most of which are never even seen—don’t you think he’ll attend to you, take pride in you, do his best for you? What I’m trying to do here is to get you to relax, to not be so preoccupied with getting, so you can respond to God’s giving. People who don’t know God and the way he works fuss over these things, but you know both God and how he works. Steep your life in God-reality, God-initiative, God-provisions. Don’t worry about missing out. You’ll find all your everyday human concerns will be met.

34 “Give your entire attention to what God is doing right now, and don’t get worked up about what may or may not happen tomorrow. God will help you deal with whatever hard things come up when the time comes.

Heaven Is Where The Heart Is

What do I value the most?  What do I fight to find time to do?  I am committed to devotions like I am committed to medicine.  I know that it will make me better.  However, I am already better.  It helps me to realise the better that I have been already made in, you, Jesus.  But I would rather be doing something else.  I’d rather be paying a game or having a heartfelt conversation.  When I get the things I long for they never satisfy.  However, when I was driving today I felt joy deeply for a while.  I felt like I loved you, Jesus.  You felt near.  I was thankful for my children’s smiles.  I was grateful for the way you enrich everything in my life.  When I was just driving, but I found you, I felt like the longing was satisfied.

I sometimes long for better clothes, better food, better possessions.  However, they are pale in comparison with the true joy of living in the Spirit.  Help me to put first the kingdom of God and lt other things worry about themselves.

Questions

  1. How did those living for God miss God?
  2. What did people in Jesus’ day pursue?
  3. What did Jesus say should be our lifetime pursuit?
  4. What do you strive to attain and therefore find happiness?
  5. What would true happiness look like for you?
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Matthew 6:7-15 The Lord’s Prayer

And when you pray, do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words. Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.

“This, then, is how you should pray:

“‘Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
10 your kingdom come,
your will be done,
    on earth as it is in heaven.
11 Give us today our daily bread.
12 And forgive us our debts,
    as we also have forgiven our debtors.
13 And lead us not into temptation,[a]
    but deliver us from the evil one.[b]

14 For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 15 But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.

The Lord’s Prayer

Jesus, I see how you attuned yourself with the Father through prayer.  I get confused how to pray.  I don’t know whether to only address the Father or whether to talk to you.  I am choosing of late to talk to you by the Holy Spirit.  However, the times when I should talk to each member of the Trinity and in what way confuse me.  I guess that it is not magic.  I don’t need to worry about a particular formula or rite of passage that I must perform to enter into relationship with you.  Maybe you are just delighted that we leave our estrangement behind and talk to you at all.  We don’t have to get it right, we just have to get it started.

Jesus, when you taught us to pray it was uncomplicated and natural.  It started with reminding ourselves of the majesty of the Father and then affirming his will to take care of us and to bring Heaven to earth.  Help me to make the world a little better as I pas through.  May others see you in my actions.

Questions

  1. How did pagans pray?
  2. What does the connection between pagans and magic rituals bring to the text?
  3. How does the simplicity of Jesus’ prayer refresh people?
  4. How do people use prayer to manipulate toward their own ends?
  5. What is the goal of prayer?
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Matthew 6:1-6 Doing Good Secretly

“Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven.

“So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

“And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

Doing Good Secretly

Jesus, because I think too lowly of myself, I often look for affirmation and reassurance from others.  Of course, I know that my confidence is meant to be based in you but it isn’t.  Before I had become your friend, you died for me to make that possible.  I am precious to you.  Even though I am still wrestling with sin, you love me as I am.  You transform me as I draw close to you.  You help me throw off the sin that so easily entangles.  You help me to do good.  Help me to do it secretly for you.  Help me not to want my frail ego to be propped up by the affirmations of others.  As I see you as a real person, and not a mere idea, I feel more affirmed by you.  As I replace all of the ‘don’t get too big for your boots’ and ‘nobody is looking at you’ fears that I had as a child with the thoughts that I am free to do whatever great or small deeds you have for me to do, help me to have the courage not to think of self too highly or too lowly.  Help me not to think of self at all; help me to think of you.

Questions

  1. What do some people love to do for show?
  2. Is affirming someone sinful?
  3. What should a person’s attitude be about doing good?
  4. How do you secretly help others?
  5. How can you shift dependence on others to say nice things to you, to a dependence on God?
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Matthew 5:27-37 Another Way To Dehumanize People

27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’[e] 28 But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29 If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.

31 “It has been said, ‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’[f] 32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’ 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King. 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37 All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one.[g]

Another Way To Dehumanize People

Jesus, it is hard to be thoughtful of people as persons.  So soon people become objects or commodities.  I know that women can become objects of fantasy.  We can create a world in the mind that is unreal and it devalues our spouse.  The real world of relationship requires sacrifice and patience.  We need to reveal ourselves bit by bit to one person until they stand out from all others.  then we need to commit to a relationship of intimate self-disclosure.  We need to create a safe-place for our spouse to share without condemnation.  We need to pursue total sex: the meeting of mind, body, and spirit which can only happen in a marriage.  So soon we become consumers or predators, thinking that a stranger will satisfy.  How can we forget all that we have invested at home?

Help us not to engage in fantasy which reduces a person to a caricature or cut-out.  Help us to take time to see the beauty in commitment, relationship, and affirmation.  Help us to be a safe place where divorce is never thought about.

Questions

  1. Why did people get divorced?
  2. What did jesus say was a legitimate divorce?
  3. What wrong thinking led to divorce?
  4. How does a consumer society lead to divorce?
  5. Why does God want people to marry and stay married?
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Matthew 5:21-26 II Dehumanizing Your Wife

21 ‘You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, “You shall not murder,[a] and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.” 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister[b][c] will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, “Raca,”[d] is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, “You fool!” will be in danger of the fire of hell.

23 ‘Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.

25 ‘Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. 26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

Dehumanizing Your Wife

According to Dr. Lehman of Evanston we all do it.  When we feel threatened we break off emotional connection with those around us.  I weighed myself this morning and found that over January I have gained a lot of weight.  I am about 10 pounds heavier than I was before Christmas.  My immediate reaction was to look for others to blame.  I could see myself pulling in two directions.  My first thought was that it was my wife’s fault for drawing us into a mode where exercise is not important.  I knew that I could have independently decided to exercise.  However, it was in putting her first that had been my downfall.  Notice how self-righteous this is.  I had been passively waiting for her to do her exercise first, which she had done late at night and I won’t exercise just before bedtime.  I had ‘selflessly’ been exercising with Daryl instead of exercising by myself.  My extra weight was Daryl’s fault too.  My wife and son had ceased to be people but had become obstacles.

Of course, the extra food that I had eaten didn’t immediately come to mind.  I have developed a bad habit of clearing up my children’s plate when they are done.  I have also been eating too much caramel shortcake and other desserts.  I have responded to the cold weather by not taking the children outside to exercise.  The desserts are others’ fault for bringing them, not my fault for eating them.  The lack of exercise in cold weather is the fault of the people of Illinois for not being like the active people of Minnesota.  I think I was one or two steps from dehumanizing the world and blaming them all for my lack of fitness.

The story ends well.  My wife and I talked about it in the car on the way to work.  The passage from yesterday came to mind.  The writing of Dr. Lehman came to mind.  I realised I was triggered by fears and that I did not accept that I had the resources in Christ to take responsibility for my own behaviour.

Questions

  1. How do those who are closest to us push more of our ‘buttons’?
  2. How would taking responsibility for having buttons pushed be too painful for some who blame others?
  3. How do some people think problems are raised by getting relational rather than solved?
  4. Why do you think hostages of terrorists are advised to strike up a conversation?
  5. Why was basic training for Vietnam so racist (e.g. calling Vietnamese ‘Gooks)?
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Matthew 5:21-26 On The Path To Murder

21 ‘You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, “You shall not murder,[a] and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.” 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister[b][c] will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, “Raca,”[d] is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, “You fool!” will be in danger of the fire of hell.

23 ‘Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.

25 ‘Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. 26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

On The Path To Murder

I see how it starts, Jesus.  I want something and I think that I should have it.  I think that something is a right.  I fear that I am not important to someone.  I think that maybe I am stupid.  I make a subconscious connection to a painful memory or pattern.  I break off my relational ability.  I go into a task-oriented mode and others become mere resources to accomplish my goals.  Even worse, they become obstacles.  Everyone, including myself, ceases to be relational human beings.  We cease to be interdependent, healthy people created in the image of God.  I wish I was free of people.  I wish I didn’t have to manipulate them.

If entertained, this mode becomes more foul.  I can judge peopl.  Condemn people.  Put people in categories and choose who is owrthy of my time and who is not.

The ultimate step is the one of murder.  However, we have all walked the line of devaluing others, wishing them further, sometimes wishing they didn’t exist.  Such an attitude is not worthy of your kingdom, Jesus.

Help me to see others as people.  Help me to relate.  Help me to seek to affirm them, value them, and be a safe place for them.  Help me to help them find you.  Help me not to be another reason why the world is so disconnected.

Questions

  • What is the first step in the path to murder?
  • What would Jesus say to those who would say, “How much can I isolate myself from others?”
  • How would Jewish people, who had never murdered, have been amazed at Jesus?
  • How do you change your relationship with others when you feel embarrassed, threatened, shamed, or guilty?
  • What is the design of personal relationships with Jesus and others?
  • Why is “I don’t want or need people” a statement connected with murder?
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Matthew 5:17-20 Christianity As Jewish

13 “You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.

14 “You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.

17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. 18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished. 19 Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.

Christianity As Jewish

Jesus, I have friends and relatives who don’t like the Old Testament, but you memorized it.  You saw how Israel had missed the point of its own writings and then you became the fulfillment.  You satisfied the law.  You lived out the heart of the law.  So many times we just want to know what to do in any given situation, but that’s not the point.  We need to have a solid relationship.  In having a solid relationship with you, all that the law was designed to bring can be true.  I want to live an authentically righteous life.  I don’t want to be self-righteous.  I want to be righteous without thinking about it.  I want to be righteous as an afterthought.  I want your righteousness to rub off on me.

I am saddened that Christians today do not stand out from the crowd except on issues where they are seen as stuck-up or hateful.  Christians do not seem to be known for sacrificing themselves for others.  Christians do not stand out in their practices or their thinking.  I want especially to be an agent to recapture what it means to be a thinking Christian.  Help each Christian find their calling and then live it out in a way that does not resemble their peers.  Help them to be salt and light in their given profession.

Questions

  1. What can not be hidden?
  2. Which city was ‘on a hill’?
  3. How was Jerusalem meant to be a light?
  4. How is the church meant to be a light?
  5. How do you stand out from your friends because of your devotion to Jesus?
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Matthew 5:1-12 Blessed Now

Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, and he began to teach them.

He said:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit,
    for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn,
    for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek,
    for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
    for they will be filled.
Blessed are the merciful,
    for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart,
    for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
    for they will be called children of God.
10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
    for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

11 “Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. 12 Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

Blessed Now

Jesus, you announced that those who mourn will be comforted.  The Kingdom life means that those who regret sin will overcome sin.  I often feel like I am not good enough.  I believe I am a citizen of your kingdom, but I lack the joy and peace of heaven that should exist in spite of my circumstances.  I am so easily swayed by events around me and it breaks down my relationship with you.  I want to be attuned to your thinking, your heart, your desires.  I want to have a sense of your affirmation and your encouragement moment by moment.  I get distracted, though, I drop relational mode for task mode and then I get things accomplished but I am disconnected from others and you.  I am even estranged from myself.

I live in a task culture.  It’s not blessed.  It’s a curse.  I have more and more bought in to the lie that I must accomplish tasks to be a valuable person.  I know that is not true, but I slip into a mode of trying to please others by doing.  You, our Father, and others around me become task masters who I am afraid of and don’t like.  There’s always one more thing that needs doing and I have never done enough.  It’s then that I want to just be left alone.  However, your kingdom is not like that.  I want to know you in the way you really are and not the caricature I have made of taskmaster or distant ‘idea’.  I want to accept blessing.  I want to receive grace.  I want to believe that I am healed and worth all that you say I am.  That would be to accept good news.

Questions

  1. How is Kingdom of Heaven used as an ‘inclusio’ (look up inclusio if you need to)?
  2. How would you define ‘blessed’?
  3. Who would be encouraged by this passage and why?
  4. If this passage describes the natural condition on Kingdom citizens, which elements particularly resonate with you?
  5. How is citizenship in God’s kingdom right now both bitter and sweet?
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Matthew 4:18-25 Follow

18 As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. 19 “Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I will send you out to fish for people.” 20 At once they left their nets and followed him.

21 Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. Jesus called them, 22 and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.

23 Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people. 24 News about him spread all over Syria, and people brought to him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering severe pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed; and he healed them. 25 Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis,[g] Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.

Follow

Jesus, you called the disciples to follow you and they did.  Crowds walked after you but Peter and the others followed more closely.  I am following you, but I am sometimes envious of those who saw you with physical eyes working miracles and heard you with physical ears.  What did you look like?  Jewish, I know, but what did you look like?  I wish to think of you with me but when my mind visualizes you, there is no distinct form.  There is a blank.  You weren’t the Jesus on my childhood flannelgraphs.  You were more earthy, sweaty perhaps.  You crunched the rocky shore near Capernaum and asked fishermen to walk in your dust.  I wonder if I would have followed.  You had no Ph.D or rabbinical sanction that we know of.  You just spoke truth.

I want to be healed.  I want to be free from self-doubt.  I want to be free from too many thoughts of myself and consumed with thoughts of you.  I want to see the world as you see it.  I want to know the truth and have the truth set me free.

Questions

  1. Where was Jesus?
  2. What did he tell Peter?
  3. Why did disciples follow Jesus?
  4. Why would you follow Jesus?
  5. What do you want from Jesus these days?  Do you feel he is on your side?
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