Matthew 13:36-43 Blaze or Shine

36 Then he left the crowd and went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field.”

37 He answered, “The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the people of the kingdom. The weeds are the people of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels.

40 “As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. 42 They will throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let them hear.

Blaze or Shine

Jesus, the fate of human beings is terrible to behold.  The fate of the righteous induces terror because of the radiance of a redeemed soul in the human being.  The fate of the damned is unspeakably horrible.  I just saw the movie Anna Karenina.  Those who choose to follow only their passions have a moment of pleasure, but the torment of regret in the face of forgiveness and goodness drives the adulteress to her death.  Death is no escape from the pain of goodness.  Goodness seers into us all.  I can not stand long in the face of goodness because I don’t feel like I belong.  I want shade and shadow where I can hide from perfection.

However, we are renewed.  The soul has been reborn.  The spirit within me has come to life.  I have been cleansed and I will shine.  I thank you , Jesus, for purchasing this for me.  I pray that I would value what I could not earn for myself.

Questions

  1. Who are the wheat and weeds?
  2. What causes are weeded out?
  3. What is evil and who does it?
  4. Will you blaze or shine?
  5. In what is your confidence based?
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Matthew 13:24-35 ‘Christians’ in the west Will Be Uprooted

24 Jesus told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. 26 When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared.

27 “The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?’

28 “‘An enemy did this,’ he replied.

“The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’

29 “‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.’”

31 He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field. 32 Though it is the smallest of all seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds come and perch in its branches.”

33 He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into about sixty pounds[b] of flour until it worked all through the dough.”

34 Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable. 35 So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet:

“I will open my mouth in parables,     I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world.”[c]

‘Christians’ in the West Will Be Uprooted

Jesus, amongst us are those who claim they know you and don’t have a clue.  I am grieved by those who know enough to be done with and leave you on the shelf.  You become like a self-serving talisman or a genie in a bottle.  Then there are those who go through the motions week by week.  They trundle to church and say their prayers.  However, who really knows you?  Who is truly gauging their life by how they serve you?  Most people are gauging your performance by how you serve them.  Then they will gladly distance themselves from you for ever.

I don’t want that.  I want us all to find you.  You are so polite, standing cap in hand and waiting to be invited.  You are a lover, and you are just.  It is a terrible combination.  You don’t force yourself upon us as any lover does not.  Then you do not live with us for eternity, since we have chosen our abode.  Damnation is not so much a prison as a condition.  It is a condition of isolated regret.  Is is a condition of eternal fascination with self.  Jesus, why are you not more agressive?  Why do you not expose the weeds for what they are sooner?  Why must it be final and forever?

Questions

  1. Who plants the wheat and who plants the weeds?
  2. What kind of people are weeds?
  3. What is the emphasis of the parable?
  4. Who mingles with Christians but is not part of the harvest?
  5. Why do many in the west so passively assume they have been planted by God?
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Matthew 13:18-23 Jesus Explains Confusing Stuff

18 “Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”

Jesus Explains Confusing Stuff

Jesus, you explained things to those who came to you and asked.   In James, it says that those who lack wisdom should ask of God.  This, in turn, helps them to persevere.  I am personally a bit frustrated that our house is not sold yet.  Are we meant to move?  Are we meant to understand anything?  I know that biblical truths that seemed obscure to me became real as I read commentaries, took a Bible degree, and studied at church.  I am confident that God comes through with understanding in those cases.  Sometimes with issues from the Bible I have submitted to the idea that it is a mystery like ‘baptism for the dead’.  However, Jesus, if my own life is a parable I would like more explanation.  Ha.  Writing that, I see now how my life as a parable has worked.

You allowed anxiety and depression in my life so that I could see my perception of powerlessness with regard to others.  As I read books, studied scripture and pressed in, you showed me how to release anxiety and move away from depression.  As I kept walking with you, you showed me that being open about real struggles would help those around me to be open and to grow.  Most recently you have shown me what it means to be triggered and how sin works in our brain to make us convinced that others are in the wrong.  We develop frustration and, worst of all, contempt.  These ‘secrets’ have been explained as I have come to you for an explanation of what is going on.

Questions

  1. What does Jesus say each soil represents?
  2. Who gets to understand what the sower story is about?
  3. How does this parable desribe those who receive a parable?
  4. What confusing life circumstances has God allowed in your life?
  5. How do you make sense of confusing Bible passages, life circumstances, and deep questions?
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Matthew 13:10-17 Reasons For Jesus To Be Obscure

10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”

11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them. 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:

“Though seeing, they do not see;     though hearing, they do not hear or understand.

14 In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah:

“‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;     you will be ever seeing but never perceiving. 15 For this people’s heart has become calloused;     they hardly hear with their ears,     and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes,     hear with their ears,     understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.’[a]

16 But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear. 17 For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.

Reasons For Jesus To Be Obscure

Jesus, you divide people according to what they know.  People know according to the effort that they put in.  Most people write you off these days as a well-meaning Jewish hero on a par with MLK or Gandhi.  They reinvent MLK by taking his “I have a dream” and justifying their own dreams rather than having his dream for racial equality.  Gandhi is reviled as a man of peace in the West, but he is little understood. People create a Jesus that they like.  They don’t seek you and find out who you are.  Becoming a Christian doesn’t necessarily mean entering into a relationship with you to most ‘born again’ Christians.  It means making a decision that you don’t want to go to hell and that heaven would be a nice destination.  People have a more profound relationship with their T.V. or computer than they have with you.

Help us not to get lost in shallowness.  Help us to not crowd you out with business.  Help us to ask questions, dig deeper, and find you.

Questions 

  1. What did the disciples ask Jesus?
  2. What did he reply?
  3. How was Jesus’ hiding of himself in line with Old Testament wisdom writing?
  4. If Jesus is hiding himself, are you seeking him out daily?
  5. If Jesus hides himself what does that have to say for ‘one-and-done’, pragmatic Christians?
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Matthew 13:1-9 Pointless Stories Jesus Told #1: The Sower

That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the lake. 2 Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. 3 Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. 4 As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. 6 But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. 7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. 8 Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown. 9 Whoever has ears, let them hear.”

Pointless on Purpose

Jesus, as an educator I love this.  You make people think.  Not everyone has an ear to hear.  Most people who heard the story of the sower, would have thought, “Cute … but pointless.”  Some would have sought you out and asked you what the point was.  You didn’t reveal the point except if people asked you.  You kept talking about seeds and hidden things.  You were planting and those who became rich soil, or those who found the treasure would need to put in work.  Those who seek and dig find what the heck is going on.  Those who expect things to be handed on a plate get nothing.

We are living in such an entitled unthinking age.  I have to increasingly lay out every detail on my syllabi in case students get lost.  I have to provide example papers so that students know exactly what is required.  Many become overcome with anxiety faced with uncertainty and risk.  They have learned to depend on themselves, and when that won’t do, they become anxious, agressive, or apathetic.  However, Jesus, I have two types of student.  I have those who jump through the hoops, soothe their egos and get their paper so that they can go into ministry.  They develop a little spiritual kingdom when they graduate, but they will accomplish little for the Kingdom of God.  They don’t actively pursue anything, they don’t take academic risks, and they are actually immature.  Others ask hard questions, seek extra information, do not feel threatened by uncertainty and they are growing rapidly.  They are like seed planted in fertile soil.  Their desire and their strength is in You and they boldly seek you through Bible study, lecture, and personal meetings with those older in the faith than themselves.  They have ears to hear because they never stop being alert and growing.  Jesus, I want to be like them!  I want to hear your pointless stories and say afterward, with the disciples, “Jesus, what are you telling us?”  Like Jacob, I don’t want to let go until I receive the blessing.

Questions

  1. Describe the sower’s actions.
  2. Describe the soils.
  3. Why doesn’t Jesus explain to the crowd what each soil means?
  4. Why does a good teacher hide knowledge rather than reveal it?
  5. Do you ask questions and seek more from God in the world around you?
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Matthew 12:43-49 True Family

43 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house unoccupied, swept clean and put in order. 45 Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first. That is how it will be with this wicked generation.”

46 While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.”

48 He replied to him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 Pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers. 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.”

True Family

Jesus, you are true family.  You are closer than a brother or sister.  I have never had one, but you don’t walk with them everywhere.  You have our best interests at heart.  You are on our side and we were created to be on your side.  We were created to walk with you every second of every day.  We share the same Father, only you were begotten and we were adopted.  Adoption is a more powerful idea now that I have two children.  I balk at those who ignorantly ask, “Did you adopt after you couldn’t have any children of your own?”  My two adopted children are every part our own.  I hear from those with adopted and biological children that they do not favour their biological children.  We are co-heirs with you of what the Father has to offer.  All of your riches in the Spirit are ours.  We are not less because we are adopted, although we are less in nature we are not less in status as children.

As I am thinking about our status it seems wrong.  We are not equal with you, Jesus, in what we are capable of.  If we have access to the Father through your death, it is enough.  Yet, we have all the rights of children.  That is too wonderful to grasp.  If we continue in serving the Kingdom of Heaven, we show that we are heirs.  Jesus, you are our brother.  That seems strange.  What do brothers like you and I do?  How familiar are we?  I don’t know what a brother should be.  I think brothers might include each other in gatherings and talk over family business with each other.  That is what they do.  However, the true family bond is that of unconditional love.  Help me not to have conditions on my love for you.  Help me to see that you accept me unconditionally and then you help me to change.

Questions

  1. What happens to a person whose life is changed externally, but their heart is not in it?
  2. Why does Jesus refuse to see his mother and brothers?
  3. What does Jesus mean in telling his disciples they are his family?
  4. What is the essence of family to you?
  5. How could you enhance your understanding of family and grow closer to the Father and the Son?
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Matthew 12:33-42 Jesus Doesn’t Do As He’s Told

33 “Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is recognized by its fruit. 34 You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of. 35 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him. 36 But I tell you that everyone will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken. 37 For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from you.”

39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 41 The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now something greater than Jonah is here. 42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.

Jesus Doesn’t Do As He’s Told

Jesus, why are people so intent on doing what they want and not finding out what you want?  Who are we to make demands of you?  You don’t bow the knee to our agendas and we miss the grace you have poured out.  Why didn’t you provide a sign for those in Israel when they asked it of you?  It seems sincere enough: Show us a sign and we will follow you!  However, no miracle, no sign, no intervention is good enough for people who have their hearts hardened.  You do not reveal yourself to those who have contempt for you.  Not in any particular way, because they cannot see what you are about.

However, the general sign of death and resurrection is there for all to see.  You were told to stay dead and you didn’t.  The Pharisees had to make up an implausible story to cover up your death and resurrection.  The disciples and hundreds more claimed to have personally encountered the risen Lord.  You appeared to many who were then willing to be martyrs.  People say, “How can we know what happens after death when no-one comes back?”  However, when one does return from the dead, they say, “It’s too incredible to believe!”  You are greater than the prophet, Jonah.  You are greater than the king, Solomon.  You are the greatest prophet and king who has ever walked the earth, but you don’t affirm our agenda.  You don’t play by our rules.  You let people die.  You let people do evil.  You let people go their own way.  They will accuse you eternally from hell.  If only you had given them a sign.  It will be their fault that they did not look you out when they had the chance.  So many signs in life.  In death – silence.

Questions

  1. What kind of things do the Pharisees talk to Jesus about?
  2. What do they ask Jesus for in this passage?
  3. What is ‘evil’?  How does it apply to the core being of the Pharisees?
  4. Why does our evil generation say there is no ‘proof’ for God?
  5. What proofs has Jesus provided that are disbelieved and ignored?
  6. What are the consequences for ignoring Jesus’ signs?
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Matthew 12:22-32 Jesus and the Devil

22 Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see. 23 All the people were astonished and said, “Could this be the Son of David?”

24 But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “It is only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons.”

25 Jesus knew their thoughts and said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand. 26 If Satan drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand? 27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your people drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.

29 “Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and carry off his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.

30 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. 31 And so I tell you, every kind of sin and slander can be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. 32 Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.

Jesus and the Devil

Jesus, again it is hard to understand how the one that we have worshiped as God for 2000 years was confused at not even Beelzebub but as one of his servants.  How did you not just leave a grease stain where they were standing?  It is interesting to see that Beelzebub means Lord of the Flies or Lord of Manure.  So the Pharisees are equating You with manure.  I am thinking whether I would stand so boldly against someone as to condemn their actions as evil in this way.  I am thinking who I would call possessed.  I guess if someone was murdering babies, sacrificing chickens and black cats, or gaining all the power they could for themselves.  Aye, there’s the rub!  You were gaining power.  If I did not know you as God I might have been suspicious.  You have claimed absolute authority by this time in Matthew.  You have shown absolute authority by healings, driving out demons, and other miracles.  But would I believe this was the will of God? I understand the Pharisees now.  I might have been on their side.  You were gaining popular power, but for whom?  It seemed to be for Yourself.  Whoever draws worship away from God is a source of idolatry and that is the worst of sins.  Unless, of course, the person is God in the flesh.  Without a doctrine of Trinity, You could not have been a social reformer, a great teacher, or anything good.  Leading so many people astray, You must have been dung!  Unless You were leading them to the Truth, and that is what you proved.  All the acts that you performed were ruining the Kingdom of Evil.  The life You proclaimed could not just be some tactical feint where Evil sacrificed a little to gain a lot.  If people accepted The Kingdom of Heaven it would progressively grow until the Gates of Hell could not stand against it.  The concessions that Satan had already given were forced.  The concessions Satan would have to give would be fatal.

Questions

  1. What is the people’s conclusion about Jesus power and authority?
  2. What is the leaders’ counter argument?
  3. How would you summarize Jesus’ withering comeback?
  4. Why are some people suspicious of supernatural claims in Jesus’ name today?
  5. Why do people today commit the unpardonable sin of stopping the Holy Spirit leading them to faith in Jesus?
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Matthew 12:15-21 Servant

15 Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. A large crowd followed him, and he healed all who were ill. 16 He warned them not to tell others about him. 17 This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:

18 “Here is my servant whom I have chosen,
    the one I love, in whom I delight;
I will put my Spirit on him,
    and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not quarrel or cry out;
    no one will hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed he will not break,
    and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out,
till he has brought justice through to victory.
21     In his name the nations will put their hope.”

Servant

Jesus, you are quiet.  As I run around my busy day, you don’t chase me around.  You don’t tell me what to do by shouting in my ear like a drill sergeant.  I sometimes wish you would be like a coach with a whistle.  I sometimes wish that you would bark out the next thing that I should do so that I wouldn’t mess up.  However, your quiet advice serves me better than anything I would dream up for myself.  You patiently wait for me to finish my folly, and then you ask, “Are you done yet?”  I see you as the humorous type.  I bring the things that I have broken and you show me how they were created to function.

Let us all slow down and listen.  Let us come to you and allow you to serve us.  Your ideas are far above ours.  You insight makes ours look like blindness.  You are so far above us, but you don’t yell, rant, or dominate.  You could, but you don’t.  It reminds me of a game I play which says, “Speak softly, and carry a big gun.”  You speak things into existence and you can speak destruction.  At your name every knee will bow.  It’s better to get with the plan now.

Questions

  1. What kind of oppression is Jesus receiving?
  2. Why doesn’t he shout out a battle cry and defeat his enemies?
  3. How is Jesus a servant?
  4. Are you to busy or loud to go to Jesus?
  5. How would Jesus lead you by serving you?  How does he model serving God the Father?
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Matthew 12:1-14 Wanting to Kill Jesus

 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain and eat them. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”

He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests. Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath and yet are innocent? I tell you that something greater than the temple is here. If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a] you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, 10 and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to bring charges against Jesus, they asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”

11 He said to them, “If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out? 12 How much more valuable is a person than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”

13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.

Wanting to Kill Jesus

Jesus, I have to think long and hard to think why anyone would want to kill you.  Reading a commentary today helped me to see why the Pharisees hated you so much.  You did cause division.  You were deliberately provocative.  You said that you had a right over the temple laws like King David did.  You were saying that because you were in David’s line you did not need to submit to laws that the Jewish leaders held precious.  You were even saying that you were greater than the temple.  I would find it hard to hear someone trashing the Christian faith without getting upset.  You are so precious to me.  You have worked so strongly in my life.  If someone attacked you I would feel that my whole life was on a shaking foundation.  I guess the Pharisees felt this way.  then when you showed them the ridiculous nature of their precious Sabbath laws, they flipped.  They believed they were defending God.  I believe they were wrong, but they could not handle the Truth.

Help me to endure opposition.  Help me to love people so much that it is divisive.  Help me to challenge the old ways of behaving ourselves to get to God.  Help me to be bold in proclaiming that it is not about behaviour but life is about relationship.  Then to those who feel secure in their little rules and petty laws, let me not chase after them or try and appease them.  May I love them and then let them do what they will with me.

Questions

  1. What provoked the Pharisees?
  2. How did Jesus link himself with David?
  3. Why did Jesus break a second law when the Pharisees were already angry with him for breaking a law?
  4. What is legalism and how is it harmful?
  5. How might we cause conflict when we counter legalism?
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